Prednisone, while effective for reducing inflammation, carries potential side effects. These vary depending on dosage and duration of treatment. Higher doses and longer treatment periods increase the risk.
Common side effects include increased appetite and weight gain, insomnia, mood swings, and increased blood sugar. Some individuals experience fluid retention, leading to swelling in the ankles and face.
Less common, but more serious side effects involve weakened immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. Long-term use can contribute to osteoporosis, increasing fracture risk. Gastrointestinal issues such as heartburn and stomach ulcers are also possible. Rarely, but importantly, prednisone can increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma.
Monitoring is key. Regular checkups with your doctor allow for careful observation of your condition and any developing side effects. Open communication with your physician is critical to managing potential complications.
Always inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. This is particularly important with medications for diabetes, blood pressure, or heart conditions.
Tapering off prednisone is crucial to minimize withdrawal symptoms, such as fatigue and joint pain. Your doctor will guide you through a safe and gradual reduction in dosage.
