Tooth swelling, or dental inflammation, manifests as puffy gums and sometimes the surrounding facial tissue. It’s a common symptom indicating an underlying issue that needs attention.
Common Causes of Tooth Swelling
- Infection: This is the most frequent culprit. Bacteria, often from untreated cavities or gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis), trigger inflammation. The infection can spread, leading to more significant swelling and pain. Abscess: A pocket of pus forms near the tooth root, resulting in intense swelling and throbbing pain. This requires immediate professional treatment. Dental Injury: A chipped, cracked, or knocked-out tooth can cause swelling as the body reacts to the trauma. Impacted Tooth: A tooth that’s unable to erupt through the gums can cause swelling and discomfort in the surrounding area. Pericoronitis: Inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding a partially erupted wisdom tooth. This is frequently accompanied by significant swelling. Allergies: Less common, allergic reactions to dental materials (like fillings) can sometimes cause swelling.
Less Common Causes
Tumors: While rare, swelling can indicate a more serious underlying condition. Consult a dentist immediately if you have persistent swelling. Systemic Diseases: Certain medical conditions can affect oral health, resulting in swelling.
Experiencing tooth swelling? Seek professional dental care promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent complications and reduce discomfort.
