Furosemide, while effective for lowering blood pressure, can cause several side effects. These vary in severity and frequency. Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, and dehydration. Drink plenty of fluids to mitigate these.
You might also experience electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium (hypokalemia), low sodium (hyponatremia), and low magnesium (hypomagnesemia). Regular blood tests can help monitor these levels. Your doctor may prescribe potassium supplements if necessary.
Less common, but potentially serious, side effects include hearing loss (usually temporary), blurred vision, and muscle weakness or cramps. Report any of these symptoms to your doctor immediately.
Other possible side effects include increased thirst, frequent urination, skin rashes, and digestive upset such as nausea, vomiting, or constipation. Changes in blood sugar levels are also possible, especially for people with diabetes. Careful monitoring of blood glucose is advised.
The severity of side effects depends on factors like dosage and individual health. Open communication with your doctor is vital. They can help you manage any side effects and adjust your medication accordingly. Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding medication use.
