Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease where your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs. This attack causes inflammation, pain, and damage throughout the body. Symptoms vary widely, depending on the affected areas.
Common Lupus Symptoms
Many experience fatigue, joint pain (arthritis), and skin rashes, particularly a characteristic butterfly-shaped rash across the face. Other frequent symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and mouth or nose sores. Lupus can also affect internal organs, leading to kidney problems (lupus nephritis), lung inflammation (pleuritis), or heart complications.
Less Common but Significant Symptoms
Some individuals develop neurological symptoms like headaches, seizures, or cognitive difficulties (“lupus fog”). Blood disorders, such as anemia, are also possible. The severity and combination of symptoms differ greatly between individuals; some experience mild symptoms, while others face severe, life-threatening complications.
Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests and sometimes biopsies. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the disease and improving quality of life. Consult a rheumatologist or other qualified healthcare professional for proper assessment and a personalized treatment plan.
