Furosemide, a loop diuretic, effectively lowers blood pressure by increasing urine output. This reduces the volume of blood circulating, thereby decreasing the pressure against artery walls. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage based on your individual needs and health status.
Dosage and Administration
Typical starting doses range from 20-80mg daily, often administered once or twice a day. However, dosages can vary significantly, reaching up to 600mg daily in severe cases. Always follow your doctor’s prescribed regimen precisely. Never adjust your dosage without consulting your physician.
Potential Side Effects
While generally safe and effective, furosemide can cause side effects. Common ones include dizziness, lightheadedness, dehydration, and increased thirst. Less frequent but more serious side effects might involve hearing loss, muscle weakness, and low potassium levels (hypokalemia). Report any concerning symptoms to your doctor immediately.
Monitoring and Precautions
Regular monitoring of blood pressure and electrolyte levels is crucial while on furosemide. Your doctor will likely schedule regular check-ups to assess your progress and adjust the dosage as needed. Individuals with kidney disease, liver disease, or diabetes should discuss potential risks with their physician before starting furosemide.
Alternative Treatments
Furosemide is often part of a broader high blood pressure management strategy. Your doctor might recommend lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, alongside medication. Other blood pressure medications may be used in conjunction with or as an alternative to furosemide. Discuss all treatment options thoroughly with your healthcare provider.
