Common Uses for Over-the-Counter Lactulose

Lactulose, available over the counter, primarily treats constipation. It works by drawing water into the intestines, softening stool and promoting bowel movements. This makes it particularly helpful for infrequent or difficult bowel movements.

Managing Chronic Constipation

For individuals experiencing chronic constipation, lactulose provides a reliable way to regulate bowel habits. Consistency is key; follow the recommended dosage and consult your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

Preparing for Medical Procedures

Doctors often recommend lactulose to cleanse the bowels before colonoscopies or other procedures requiring a clear bowel. It effectively empties the colon, ensuring a clearer view during the procedure. Always follow your doctor’s specific instructions regarding dosage and timing.

Supporting Liver Health (Under Medical Supervision)

While not a primary over-the-counter use, lactulose can be used under a doctor’s guidance to help manage hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of severe liver disease. This is a Strictly medical application and should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Dosage and Precautions

Condition Typical Dosage (Consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice) Precautions
Constipation 15-30 mL daily, adjusted based on response May cause gas or bloating. Gradually increase dosage as needed.
Bowel Prep Dosage varies widely, determined by doctor Follow doctor’s instructions carefully.

When to Consult a Doctor

If constipation persists despite using lactulose, or if you experience severe abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.