Clomid (clomiphene citrate) works by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus. This, in turn, increases the release of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) from the hypothalamus. Higher GnRH levels stimulate the pituitary gland to produce more FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone).
Increased FSH promotes follicle growth in the ovaries, leading to the maturation of multiple eggs. The surge in LH triggers ovulation. Therefore, Clomid helps women ovulate, increasing their chances of conception. It’s frequently used to treat anovulatory infertility, where a woman doesn’t ovulate regularly.
Doctors typically prescribe Clomid for three to six cycles. Dosage varies depending on individual response and medical history. Close monitoring with ultrasounds and blood tests is vital to track follicle development and prevent complications, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
Clomid’s success rate isn’t uniform. Factors like age, cause of infertility, and overall health significantly influence its efficacy. While Clomid improves ovulation, it does not address other potential fertility issues like fallopian tube blockages or male factor infertility. Discuss potential benefits and risks with your fertility specialist.
Remember, Clomid is a medication with potential side effects, including hot flashes, mood swings, and visual disturbances. Your doctor will thoroughly assess your health before prescribing it.
